Activation/Stimulation
Several assays require cells to be stimulated in culture over time to observe the expression of activation markers, production of cytokines and chemokines, or development of a specific functional state. This can be accomplished through different methods that can vary in terms of complexity. On the broad spectrum, a commonly used receptor-independent method involves PMA and Ionomycin, which we offer in our Cell Activation Cocktails.
In addition, we provide Monensin and Brefeldin A, which are regularly used as protein transport inhibitors to ensure secreted proteins like cytokines remain in the cytoplasm for easier identification of their cellular source.
For more specific, receptor-dependent activation, we offer microbeads coated with antibodies for stimulation of markers like CD3, CD28, and CD137. These reagents allow you to stimulate T cells without the need for antigen presenting cells or pre-coated plates.
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